On the International Rifle Shooting Championships 2026, held in Thailand, winning the gold medal (Gold Medal) to illuminate the name of the country and the state on the International Patel, the daughter of Kundhit of the Nala region, Devasi Hambram, today Hon'ble President Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Shri Rabindranath Mahto honoured in his office room. On this occasion, Hon’ble President, lauded the Dewasi by providing traditional shawls, memory-marks (Momento) and certificate.
On this occasion, the Hon’ble President congratulated the parents of Devasi as well as his attendants and his instructor (Koch) as well.
Hon’ble President said: " Devasi Hembram has achieved this unprecedented achievement on the strength of his hard work, stringent discipline, the daughters of Jharkhand are constantly touching new heights in the field of play and increasing the value of the state. This win will be a great inspiration for other young talents of the state. ""
Shri Ranjit Kumar was also present in charge of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly on the occasion.
21 May 2026

Shri Madhav Lal Singh, former MLA of Gomia Legislative Assembly today passed away at Ranchi’s private hospital. He was also the Minister in the undivided Bihar and the Government of Jharkhand. The Jharkhand Legislative Assembly was brought to his part of the body for the last visit. In Portico No.1 of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, his part-intensive body was finalized.
Hon’ble President Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Shri Rabindranath Mahto has appeared on his body, He said that the heavenly Madhav Babu was an veteran in the political world of Jharkhand and always the politicians living between the public. He prayed to give peace to his soul from God and to receive power to the loved ones. Shri Ranjit Kumar, Secretary in charge of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, while staying out of the headquarters of the Hon’ble Chairman, provided a wreath on his behalf on the part of the Parthen. At the time of final salute to the Partheni body in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, Hon’ble Minister Smt Deepika Pandey Singh, Secretary in charge of Hon’ble Minister Shri Yogendra Prasad, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Shri Ranjit Kumar, the office bearer and personnel of the Legislative Assembly Secretariat and his attendance.
24 May 2017

In the library room of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly today, the rules of procedure and operation of the Legislative Assembly by the Legislative Research Reference and Training Treasury of the Assembly Secretariat and some of its untouched aspects,
The workshop was organized for the staff/ officers of the Legislative Assembly Secretariat on the implementation of NeVa (National e-Vidhan) in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly and the constitutional provision concerning the State Legislative Board.
The workshop started with the gamut of the Hon'ble Chairman Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Shri Rabindranath Mahto. Shri Ranjit Kumar, Secretary in charge of the Secretariat of the House with Hon'ble Chairman, Mada has also attended the workshop.
The first session of the workshop runs from 1:30 pm to 1:30 pm. The first session started with the address of the Hon’ble Chairman, Madhu. The Hon’ble Chairperson gave good feedback to attend more number of officers in the workshop. He said we earn more knowledge through the discussion attendant. The benefits of learning with the experience of acting orbitors should be reached to the competent authorities. While working in the offices, readings are less likely to find the chance of reading. In this way, the conduct of workshops also gives the opportunity of persuasion with the drawing of knowledge.
If we want to learn and enhance our understanding, we have to pay as much attention as possible with the withdrawal of knowledge in addition to the study.
He also said that the officers of the Legislative Assembly cooperate with the Hon’ble members in their actions. He needs to be updated from legislative subjects. The legislative arrangements and institutions have to be more accountable to the Executive if they act properly. Therefore, in our constitutional arrangement, the Legislative Assembly Secretariat has been removed from the Executive. The Legislative Assembly needs to be completed by the preparations of conducting the session through the National E Legislation (NEVA) before the upcoming monsoon session so that we could proceed towards the Paperless Legislative Assembly.
On the implementation of NeVa (National-e-Vidhan) in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly in the workshop Shri Rao Deependra Kumar Yadav Under Secretary, Constitutional Provision regarding State Legislative Board, Hon'ble Chairman on the Council of Special Work Officer, Shri Vivek Kumar and Legislative Assembly Rules and Rules of Work Operations and some of its untouched aspects Shri Krishna Kumar Singh Assistant Prashakha Padhiwari laid his presentation.
06 May 2026

A one-day workshop on "Strengthening the understanding of the Constitutional Procedure and Statutory Provisions in the Library Room at Jharkhand Legislative Assembly at 11:00 p.m. of 24/04/26 and effective use of Library Resources" was organized today.
The workshop started with the address of Hon'ble Chairman, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Shri Rabindranath Mahto. Shri Ranjit Kumar, Secretary in charge of the Jharkhand Assembly Assembly Assembly, and the Officer and personnel of the Assembly Secretariat have attended this workshop.
Hon'ble Speaker Jharkhand Assembly
Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto said in his address, India is a parliamentary democracy. In which legislature, executive and judiciary have their own obligations. It is very important to know the limits and limitations of the obligations to be discharged. The officers and personnel of the Secretariat collaborate in disposing their actions to the members of the Hon'ble and to the legislative and constitutional parties. Therefore, it is important that the personnel and officers of the Assembly Secretariat are aware of the subjects in every respect of which the legislative traditions and legislation remain anxious of the Assembly and the work efficiency of the personnel and office bears the posture in execution of their actions.
He said that the personnel and officers that work efficiency is first reflected by their conduct.
The Hon’ble President also informed the officers of the personnel who are aware of their feelings that the workshop is being held in the library room so that you are becoming a habit of reading and learning.
In the first session of the workshop, the Legislative Assembly was formed, constitutional provisions, provisions relating to Ministers, Parliamentary privileges, Money Bills and Annual Financial Statements and various articles related to the Budget and the officer of the Presidential Treasury regarding better and effective use of library resources.
In the second session of the workshop, the worklist of the official programmes of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, the process of the Jharkhand Assembly and the work operation rules and the oath or affirmation by the elected members, the address of the Hon’ble Governor, the general debate etc. Shri Roshan Kirdo from the legislative branch of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, the official of the office presented in the workshop.
24 April 2026

On 24th March 2026 at Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha, Sarhual Millan Ceremony was organized by the officers and employees of the Audit Secretariat. In this regard, today, on 17th April, 2026, Shri Anup Kachlop, Shri Birsa Car, Shri Nirmal Hembram, and Narendra Kumar Uranv and Arvind Minz, the committee was expressed gratitude from the Hon’ble President, by visiting his office room and offering them Momento. Shri Ranjit Kumar was also present in charge Secretary Jharkhand Assembly.
On this occasion, Hon’ble President Jharkhand Assembly Shri Rabindranath Mahato said that Sarhual is the festival of revealing love and gratitude towards nature.
After this programme, Hon’ble Chairman, M.M. inspected the Library at the Legislative Assembly. During the inspection he saw the presence of readers in the library. The Chairman said that these books are invaluable funds for us.
17 April 2026

The annual general meeting of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Union, Jharkhand branch was held in Jharkhand Legislative Assembly today.
The meeting started by Hon’ble Chairman, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Co-Chairman, Commonwealth Parliamentary Union, Jharkhand Branch Shri Rabindranath Mahto from his initial statement. Shri Ramdas Soren and Ramchandra Nayal, former Hon’ble member of the CPA Jharkhand branch, was also considered a minute.
The Hon’ble President said that the Commonwealth Parliamentary Union constituted in 1911 has emerged as the grand organization of the Parliamentary Union 56 countries which is the second largest organization after the United Nations, to promote good governance democracy and human rights and develop the potential of legislatures.
The Hon’ble President also said that we should think of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association in large organisations, as we do not sit down until we enter our presence. We must also think about how we play our participation in the nation’s level.
In connection with the upcoming conference, he informed that the 69th Conference of CPA will be held in Cape Town, South Africa.
Shri Radhakrishna Kishore, the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs present at the meeting, said that the last continues unnecessary wars between Iran, Israel and America for several days. The outcome of the war between the three countries is tingling to other countries of the world. Increased inflation. Common people are facing the fortress of gas. Other types of economic damage are also facing different countries. He said that the Commonwealth Parliamentary Union after the United Nations is considered to be the second comprehensive democratic platform of the world. The Commonwealth Parliamentary Union aims to strengthen democratic values and promote human rights and inclusive governance. The Commonwealth Parliamentary Union has over 56 countries of the world and has a vast network of over 180 branches. The Commonwealth Parliamentary Union should interfere with the direction of ending the war instead of being a silent viewer for survival of its objectives and establishing peace globally.
In-charge Secretary, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, Secretary Commonwealth Parliamentary Union, Jharkhand Branch Shri Ranjit Kumar presented annual accounting at the meeting and informed that the number of members of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Union Jharkhand branch is currently 146.
Hon'ble Member Shri Raj Sinha, Hon'ble Member Shri Udai Shankar Singh, Hon'ble Member Shri Raj Sinha, Hon'ble Member Shri Udai Shankar Singh, Hon'ble Member Shri Nagendra Mahto, Hon'ble Member Shri Naman Biksal Kongadi, Hon'ble Member Shri Bhushan Banda, Hon'ble Member Shri Raj Sinha, Hon'ble Member Shri Udesh Shankar Singh, Hon'ble Member Smt. Sabita Mahto, Hon'ble Member Shri Nagendra Mahto, Hon'ble Member Shri Naman Bikra, Hon'ble Member Shri Kon'ble Member
07 April 2026

Today of Bihar Legislative Council
"Hair Conservation and Women Empowerment Committee" came out during the study visit of Jharkhand and other states outside the state. Meeting the etiquette with the Sister Committee of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. The meeting took place in the administrative chamber located Jharkhand Legislative Assembly during the dining charge at 01:00 PM. Hon’ble Chairman Smt. Prakash Soren Murmu honored all the Hon’ble members. Both the committees exchanged their views on the subject "Hair Conservation and Women Empowerment".
Meeting of Bihar Legislative Council
On behalf of "Bal Conservation and Women Empowerment Committee" Dr. Kumud Verm, Chairman, Smt. Rina Devi, Member-Co-Chief conscious Bihar Legislative Council, Dr. Vedita Singh, Member and others were present.
After the meeting, all the Hon’ble members of the Bihar Legislative Council also met the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Jharkhand under the leadership of Hon’ble Chairman Shri Anand Soren. . ’
March 22, 2019

Today, Hon’ble Chief Minister, Jharkhand, Shri Hemant Soren, Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto, Hon’ble leader antagonist Shri Babulal Marandi and Hon’ble Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Shri Radha Krishna Kishore was associated with efforts by the State Government in the World Economic Forum – Davos and the United Kingdom (London) in the office room of Hon’ble President, Shri Radha Krishna Kishore, on the occasion of the session in the office room of Hon’ble President, Shri Babulal Mardi and other Coffee Table Book Savvy. ’
March 22, 2019

Dr. Abhay Sagar Minz has been selected for the prestigious Global Award of 2026 for his outstanding contribution to the field of Tribal and Indigenous Studies. In this order, Dr. M.N. met Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto with Hon’ble Chairman, Shri Rabindra Legislative Assembly. On this occasion, Hon’ble President, hailed him with Shawl and Smriti (Momento). Hon’ble President said that this achievement is the subject of pride for state and society and is the inspiration source for youth.
This award will be provided on 15th May 2026 at the UN Headquarters in New York. He is being given by the Respect Bagmati UNESCO Club, who honours scholars working for empowerment of communities lying on margins around the world and preservation of their cultural heritage. This honour is being provided with dedication to the upliftment of their continued efforts, and tribal communities and their active role towards society.
March 17, 2019

Today, the Blood Donation Camp was organized in the pharmacology of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Complex, including Hon’ble Chief Minister Jharkhand, Shri Hemant Soren and Hon’ble Minister Smt. Deepika Pandey Singh, Hon’ble Member Shri Suresh Sit, Hon’ble Member Shri Amit Kumar, Hon’ble Member Shri Alok Soren, Hon’ble Member Shri Ram Suraya Munda, Hon’ble Member Shri Sudeep Doll and Hon’ble Member Shri Jairam Mahto.
Hon’ble Chairman Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto, Hon’ble Minister of Health and Hon’ble members of other departments including Dro Irfan Ansari. All the Hon’ble Ministers and Hon’ble members and officials inspired people for blood donation and appealed to blood donations from people.
March 16, 2019

On date – 14.03.2026, Hon’ble Member, Shri Sanjeev Sardar’s Assembly Zone, Prime Minister’s School for Rising India (PM Shri) – Kasturba Gandhi Balika School, Potka’s Students today saw the proceedings of the House by accessing the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. After seeing the proceedings of the House, the students visited the Hon’ble President, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, Shri Rabindranath Mahto.
The Hon’ble President informed him about the importance of education while interacting with the students and inspired his bright future. He advised the students to study with diligence and effort and wish to move forward in life.
On this occasion, the teachers and other related officers of the Vidyalaya were also present including the Hon’ble MLA Shri Sanjeev Sardar of Potka.
March 14, 2019

Dedicated today on 13.03.2026 during session leave at Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Complex on Hon’ble Chief Minister, Jharkhand by Jharkhand, Jharkhand, Shri Hemant Soren
Petroling vehicles and two wheeler Jharkhand police with the online foundation of the state-of-the-art 12 new stations were reconfirmed with the assumption of ‘Service’.
Hon’ble members including Hon’ble Chairman, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, Shri Rabindranath Mahto, Hon’ble Ministers.
March 13, 2019

On 12th March 2026, a roundtable attendance was organized by the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Complex of UNICEF on the theme of Jender Responsive Secondary Education. Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto and Hon’ble members were present in this attendance.

During the programme, important topics such as gender equality in secondary education, promotion of education of girls and ensuring inclusive and safe academic environment in schools were discussed. Hon’ble attendees and experts shared their views on taking the necessary steps in this direction and making the education system more sensitive and empowered.
March 12, 2019

The proceedings of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly commenced from 11:00 pm. Under the question period, a total of 48 questions of selected departments were listed in question class 05 today. 6 of these questions were discussed in the House. Under the short informed question, Hon’ble Member Shri Chandradev Mahto and Shri Raj Singha’s "Department of Health Education and Family Welfare" and Shri Devendra Kuvanar and Shri Rajesh Kachlop’s question of "Department of Revenue, Esssay and Land Reform". Shri Kushwaha Shashi Bhushan Mehta under the starred questions and Shri Arup Chatterjee’s "Department of Health, Medical Education and Family Welfare" was answered.
The proceedings of the first shift of the House are postponed at 12:30 pm on Friday. The government’s statement was taken on only one notice of attention in the Dusri Poly. This information was related to Shri Prakash Ram’s "Department of Revenue, Essay and Land Reform".
Today there were discussions in the House on the grant demands of the Department of Rural Development, the Department of Rural Affairs and the Department of "Panchayati Raj" and the Government was answered and voted. The beginning of discussion on the demands of the grant began with the deduction proposal of the Hon’ble Member Smt. Neira Yadav. For many Hon’ble members of the power side opposition in discussion on the demands of grants. The discussion was answered by Hon’ble Minister Smt. Deepika Pandey Singh.

27 Feb 2026

Today, Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto, Hon’ble Chairman, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, along with the Leaders/Delegates of the MLA team of the Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto, Hon’ble Chairman, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, meeting in his office room with the conferreds of the Shri Rabindra Nath Mahto. The meeting discussed in respect of the relevant working days of the budget session. Hon’ble Chairman, Siroda asked for the next session from Dal leaders/Delegates and discussed in the meeting on various suggestions. On 23.02.2026, the municipal body in the state has been agreed to change the legislative actions of the said date in the meeting due to the vote of the election, which will be finalized in the meeting of the Committee of the Workmanship during the declaration session.
Shri Radha Krishna Kishore, Hon’ble Chief Minister – Co- Leader, Jharkhand Savior Morcha, Shri Hemant Soren, Hon’ble Parliamentary Affairs Minister Shri Radha Krishna Kishore, Hon’ble Leaders Deputy Chairman, Bharatiya Janata Party Shri Babulal Marandi, Hon’ble Member Co-leader, Indian National Congress Shri Pradeep Yadav, Hon’ble Member – Co- Leader, National Janata Dal Shri Suresh Pawan and Hon’ble Member Shri Nirmal Mahto, Azasu Party. Shri Ranjit Kumar and Deputy Secretary, in charge of Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha, Shri Harendra Shah also attended the meeting.
On 11:00 a.m., the Hon’ble Chairman, M.D. meeting the departments with the other authorities. In the meeting, the Hon’ble President said that taking into account the upcoming budget session, the authorities who have been responsible for answering the questions of the Hon’ble from their departments. They will take care of that the answer is in the same context that the approach to which the question is asked. He also said that during the proceedings of the House, the office bearer must definitely be present in the gallery. Answers to the questions will be provided to the Secretariat for four pm and the departments who have to be signed up to the Secretariat so that the Hon'ble members have time to study the Bills. Hon’ble Chairman, Siroda directed the department’s senior officers to quickly deal with pending information, attention and pending assurances of the department and also directed the guidelines regarding the deputation of the penalties during the session and the facilities of the Embules. Shri Radha Krishna, CM of Parliamentary Affairs along with Hon'ble Chairman, Mehra, has also been present in the meeting and High Officers of Departments, Shri Avinash Kumar, Chief Secretary, Jharkhand Government, Smt. Vandana Dadel, Principal Secretary, Home Department, Government of Jharkhand, Shri Ajay Kumar Singh, Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand, Shri Abu Baker Siddhis, Secretary, Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Government of Jharkhand, Shri Sudarshan Prasad Board, IG, Shri Abu Imran, Secretary, Department of Drinking Water, Government of Jharkhand and other departments.

In an up to 02:30 p.m., the Hon’ble President, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, Shri Santham Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (Budget) session of the Pancham (Budget) session of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (Bajat) meeting with the journalist gallery committee with the convener of the journalist gallery committee.

17 Feb 2026

Today 11:30 p. to Jharkhand Assembly Hon'ble Member Shri Suresh Paswan Hon'ble President Jharkhand Assembly Shri Rabindranath Mahto his
In the office room, the dignitaries of their area were inclined. He shared the knowledge of the President with respect to his regional developmental works, especially discussing how to develop more from the view of the religious and tourism of Baba Nagari. The upcoming budget session also has talks on various topics.

09 Feb 2026

The 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference is held from October 05 to October 12, 2025 in the Bridgetown of Barbados.

In the final workshop of the Plenary session

Hon'ble Speaker Jharkhand Assembly

Shri Rabindranath Mahto "National Parliament vs. Provincial, Regional and Decentralized Legislation – Protecting and Preserving the Separation of Power"

The Barbados on the subject said that while keeping its statement in view of diplomats from different countries in Establishment,

The power must always be controlled by accountability and moral order. Montesque later implied already in the ancient scriptures of India in its principle of separation of powers: that stability occurs only when the authority is divided and harmonious, and not concentrated.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the leading manufacturer of our Constitution, explained this balance with remarkable clarity. "The basic principle of federalism is that the legislative and executive authority is divided between the Centre and the States, not by any law created by the Centre but by the Constitution," he said. This scheme not only protects national unity, but also nurtures provincial autonomy, ensuring that democracy in India is as diverse as it serves people.

National parliaments and provincial assemblies are not rivals for supremeity; they are complementary pillars of democracy. Each has its own mandate, but they together ensure that people’s voice is heard at every level of governance.

The real strength of democracy is not in how much power an institution has, but it is how responsibly he prevents himself from overexclusion.

As the Chairman of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly in India, I have seen how this balance empowers people. In a diverse country like us, the farmer’s voice in a remote village, the aspirations of youth in an industrial city and the concerns of indigenous communities in our forests should be found in the legislative process. It is possible only if national and provincial assemblies complement each other—provincial assemblies nurturing parliaments and local identity and aspirations that protect national unity.

So let us leave this conference with a new resolution.

Let us be committed to maintaining the purity of our institutions, respecting the constitutional boundaries and protecting the principle of separation of powers.

By doing so, we are not only defending legal principles; We are securing the foundation of freedom and democracy for coming generations.

Hon'ble of the Rajya Sabha in this session

The Vice-Chairperson Shri Harivansh, attending the conference from Jharkhand, Shri Naveen Jaiswal and Parliamentarians from Australia and Canada were also attended with Hon’ble President Mahodaya.

11 Oct 2025

The 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference is held from October 05 to October 12, 2025 in the Bridgetown of Barbados.
In the final workshop of the Plenary session
Hon'ble Speaker Jharkhand Assembly
Shri Rabindranath Mahto "National Parliament vs. Provincial, Regional and Decentralized Legislation – Protecting and Preserving the Separation of Power"
The Barbados on the subject said that while keeping its statement in view of diplomats from different countries in Establishment,
The power must always be controlled by accountability and moral order. Montesque later implied already in the ancient scriptures of India in its principle of separation of powers: that stability occurs only when the authority is divided and harmonious, and not concentrated.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the leading manufacturer of our Constitution, explained this balance with remarkable clarity. "The basic principle of federalism is that the legislative and executive authority is divided between the Centre and the States, not by any law created by the Centre but by the Constitution," he said. This scheme not only protects national unity, but also nurtures provincial autonomy, ensuring that democracy in India is as diverse as it serves people.

National parliaments and provincial assemblies are not rivals for supremeity; they are complementary pillars of democracy. Each has its own mandate, but they together ensure that people’s voice is heard at every level of governance.
The real strength of democracy is not in how much power an institution has, but it is how responsibly he prevents himself from overexclusion.

As the Chairman of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly in India, I have seen how this balance empowers people. In a diverse country like us, the farmer’s voice in a remote village, the aspirations of youth in an industrial city and the concerns of indigenous communities in our forests should be found in the legislative process. It is possible only if national and provincial assemblies complement each other—provincial assemblies nurturing parliaments and local identity and aspirations that protect national unity.

So let us leave this conference with a new resolution.
Let us be committed to maintaining the purity of our institutions, respecting the constitutional boundaries and protecting the principle of separation of powers.
By doing so, we are not only defending legal principles; We are securing the foundation of freedom and democracy for coming generations.
Hon'ble of the Rajya Sabha in this session
The Vice-Chairperson Shri Harivansh, attending the conference from Jharkhand, Shri Naveen Jaiswal and Parliamentarians from Australia and Canada were also attended with Hon’ble President Mahodaya.

08 Oct 2025

18 Oct 2025

Ranjeet Kamlesh Kumar Dixit, who was working on the post of Deputy Secretary in the Jharkhand Assembly Secretariat, died on 17 September late. Their part of the body was brought to the Thursday, Jharkhand. Where other members including Jharkhand Assembly Chairperson Rabindranath Mahto, the office bearer of the assembly and the staff gave the final darshan and tribute. The Secretary in charge of the Assembly on the spot was addressed by the officers of the Manik Lal Hebram and the Assembly Secretariat. Secretary Mr. Manik Lal Hembrum said in his mourning message that Kamlesh Kumar Dixit’s character, pilgrimage behavior and work efficiency
For the House Secretariat family will always remember them. God give His virtue to the soul in His shrines. Provide self-healing of suffering from family members.
All in the assembly complex on the spot prayed for peace of their soul by keeping silence. According to the information the late Kamlesh Kumar Dixit was born on nine February 1971 in Begusarai, Bihar
had happened. He launched his service in Bihar Assembly on a September 1998 on the post of IV Clerk category. He had contributed to the Jharkhand assembly during the cadre division after becoming separate Jharkhand state. The devotees were involved in Saru Rai, Member Ramchandra Singh, Member Raj Sinha and other Officers of the Assembly.

18 Sept 2025